CGPA Calculator for 4.0 to 12.0 Scales – Full Breakdown & Tips

Home » CGPA Calculator for 4.0 to 12.0 Scales – Full Breakdown & Tips
CGPA Calculator — Professional, Accurate & Multi-Scale

CGPA Calculator - Check Your CGPA Online

An online CGPA calculator instantly computes your Cumulative Grade Point Average. Simply select your grading scale (e.g., 10.0 for India, 4.0 for USA), enter your grades and credit hours per semester, and the tool applies the standard formula: CGPA = Total Grade Points ÷ Total Credit Hours. It provides an accurate, weighted average of your academic performance across all semesters.

How the CGPA Formula Works

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1. Gather Your Data

Collect your grades and the credit hours for each subject from your official transcript.

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2. Convert & Multiply

Convert each letter grade to its equivalent grade point. Multiply this by the subject's credit hours.

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3. Sum & Divide

Add all grade points and all credit hours. Divide the total points by total credits for your final CGPA.

The universally accepted formula for calculating CGPA is a weighted average. This ensures that subjects with higher credit hours contribute more significantly to your final score, providing a true measure of your academic effort. The formula is:

Standard Formula

CGPA = Σ (Grade Pointsᵢ × Credit Hoursᵢ) / Σ (Credit Hoursᵢ)

International CGPA Grading Scales (Deeply Researched)

CGPA systems vary globally. Our tool is pre-configured with authentic scales used by major educational bodies. Here’s a summary:

Country Common CGPA Scale Usage Notes & Authority
🇮🇳 India 10.0 Standardized by UGC. Used by most universities, IITs, and boards like CBSE.
🇺🇸 USA 4.0 The universal standard for high schools, colleges, and universities (Source: College Board).
🇳🇬 Nigeria 5.0 Common in universities for classifying degrees (First Class: 4.50-5.00).
🇦🇺 Australia 7.0 Used by many top universities (e.g., ANU, UQ). 7 = High Distinction.
🇨🇦 Canada 4.0 / 4.33 / 12.0 Varies by province. 4.0 is common, but Québec universities often use a 12.0 scale.
🇵🇰 Pakistan 4.0 Mandated by the Higher Education Commission (HEC) for all universities.

Authentic Grade Point Distribution Tables

Below are the verified grade-to-point mappings used by our calculator.

India 10-Point UGC Scale

Letter GradeGrade Point
O (Outstanding)10
A+ (Excellent)9
A (Very Good)8
B+ (Good)7
B (Above Average)6
C (Average)5
P (Pass)4
F (Fail)0

USA 4-Point Standard Scale

Letter GradeGrade Point
A/A+4.0
A-3.7
B+3.3
B3.0
B-2.7
C+2.3
C2.0
F0.0

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How to calculate overall CGPA of all semesters?

Sum the total grade points earned across ALL semesters and divide by the sum of total credit hours from ALL semesters. Our tool does this automatically when you add more than one semester.

What is the difference between GPA and CGPA?

GPA (Grade Point Average) typically refers to a single semester's score. CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) is the combined average of all semesters, giving a complete picture of your academic performance.

How to calculate CGPA from marks or percentage?

First, you must convert your percentage marks in each subject to a letter grade or grade point using your institution's official conversion table. Once you have the grade points, you can use the standard weighted CGPA formula. Direct conversion (e.g., Percentage / 9.5 in India) is an approximation and less accurate.

Does every country have the same CGPA scale?

No. The USA and Pakistan commonly use a 4.0 scale, Nigeria uses a 5.0 scale, Australia often uses a 7.0 scale, and India predominantly uses a 10.0 scale. Our tool lets you choose the correct one.

How to calculate CGPA from marks?

First, convert the marks for each subject into a grade point based on your institution's official conversion chart. Then, use the standard weighted average formula (Total Points / Total Credits).

Is a 9.0 CGPA considered good in India?

Yes, a CGPA of 9.0 or above on a 10.0 scale is considered excellent and is often equivalent to a distinction or first-class honors in most Indian universities.

How accurate is this CGPA calculator?

The tool's calculations are 100% mathematically accurate based on the standard CGPA formula. Its accuracy for your specific transcript depends on you entering the correct grades, credits, and selecting the right grading scale used by your institution.